Tribute to Phyllis Ellis 1939 – 2026

Tribute to Phyllis Ellis

by Siân Gwenllian M.S.

During the Senedd election count, as it became increasingly clear that Plaid Cymru was on course to become the largest party in the Senedd for the first time in our history, I and candidates across Wales felt a profound sense of responsibility.

But alongside the intensity of that moment, there was also reflection. Many of us found ourselves thinking about those who had built the movement over decades, long before government felt within reach.

Some of those people were not there to see the result. One of them was Phyllis Ellis of Penisarwaun.

It is deeply poignant that Phyllis died on 18 April 2026, just over a fortnight before she might have seen Plaid Cymru form a government.

That timing was felt strongly by those of us who knew her and knew of her contribution.

Phyllis was, quite simply, a stalwart of her community. She was actively involved in the life of Penisarwaun and beyond right up until the end – serving as Chair of the community hall committee, Chair of the village Eisteddfod committee, a member of the local school governing body, and a community councillor on Cyngor Cymuned Llanddeiniolen.

She was also a committed member of Ymddiriedolaeth Nant Gwrtheyrn, supporting the work of the Welsh language and heritage centre on the Llŷn Peninsula – a cause she cared deeply about.

Her life in education reflected the same sense of service. As former headmistress of Ysgol Babanod Maesincla in Caernarfon, she dedicated her career to children and learning.

After qualifying as a teacher, she worked in Dartford before returning home to Wales – part of a generation who had to leave to find work but never lost their connection to home.

Phyllis’s commitment to Plaid Cymru spanned decades. In 1967 she became committee secretary of the Arfon constituency, and was an active member when Dafydd Wigley was first elected MP in 1974.

Her connection to the party began even earlier, attending meetings with her mother as a child – the beginning of a lifelong commitment. She also held senior roles including deputy national treasurer and chair of the conference steering committee.

In 1972 she was elected National President of Merched Plaid, and in 1974 she became one of the first women elected to Llanddeiniolen Community Council. She would, I think, have taken quiet pride in seeing a Plaid Cymru Senedd group in which women now make up more than 60% of Members. That change is part of a long continuum – shaped by women like Phyllis, who helped create space for others through persistence and commitment over many years.

In March 2024 she was honoured with a lifetime achievement award at our annual conference. It was a fitting recognition of a lifetime of steady, often quiet, but unwavering contribution.

Phyllis did not live to see Plaid Cymru enter government. But I believe she understood, perhaps better than most, that political change is rarely defined by a single moment, but rather it is built slowly, through years of effort.

As newly elected Members of the Senedd, we remember, with humility, the foundations laid by people like Phyllis Ellis, whose contribution made this moment possible.

This week, a diligent and deeply respected woman was laid to rest. She was valued by her community, and her contribution to public life was real and lasting.

It was a privilege to know her.

My thoughts are with Gwyn and her family at this time.

Diolch, Phyllis.

Sian Gwenllian MS

Tribute to Delme Bowen 1944- 2026

Funeral Service Tribute by his son, Dewi Bowen – 21/04/26

Professor Ifor Delme Bowen B.Sc. Ph.D. D.Sc. C.Biol. F.I.Biol. 20/03/1944- 25/03/2026

“In the midst of life we are in death.”

Brother to Wyn, former husband to Maureen, father to me (Dewi), Gareth, Rhian and Rhodri, and grandfather to seven grandchildren, and a partner to his beloved Pam, who he lost to such a cruel illness.

But he was much more than that  a mad professor, scientist, naturalist, storyteller, singer, poet, astronomer, historian, politician, a great Welsh patriot, and most of all a professional worrier.

Despite his many achievements, he never took himself too seriously. The son of a coal miner from Llanedi, he remained true to his roots throughout his life.

Academically, he was exceptional. A brilliant scientist in the true meaning of the word. Gaining a Ph.D. and then a Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) due to all his published scientific works. His field was programmed cell death, and he built a worldwide reputation through his research and writing. He also managed to apply the science in practice producing natural environmentally friendly slug killers. He will be remembered as the fantastic zoologist peering down an electron microscope, as well as collecting slugs in the garden or searching for planarian worms with their remarkable regenerative abilities in the ancient Ffynnon Llandennis, Cardiff,  forever creating uniquely imaginative and original experiments with his students.

Beyond science, he was also a poet in both languages, a man who could move easily between science and creativity. His mind worked in a unique way, often solving problems in remarkable ways, for example dismantling an early 80s Sinclair ZX81 computer that was overheating and attaching a Fisher Price blood pressure pump toy, foil and Meccano to try and cool it.

He was also a true naturalist, growing orchards wherever he lived — apples, pears and plums — with a deep knowledge of the natural world. He also had a deep understanding of Celtic Wales and the Dark Ages, and the universe and its mysteries fascinated him.

But of course, it is the small things that remain… creating the fictional character “Colin”, the fifth child responsible for everything when none of the real children would admit it! The stories of Byni Wyni and Reji (and Professor Screwtop), a world full of imagination. And who can forget the video of Tara the dog’s mess because of maggots… or the perfect built kennel never used. In Rhyd y Nant, Pontyclun, even local children would gather to listen to him swearing while doing DIY, a performance in itself, “Shit house poets will never die”.

With the sole exception of Ireland, the country that inspired his popular catchphrase “Shore it’s a lovely day today!”. He always hated travelling abroad, and truth be told, he would worry himself into a right state. But he still reluctantly travelled the world: Nigeria, Chicago USA, Saudi, Egypt, Europe and the Philippines, always noticing and respecting different cultures.

Music followed him everywhere, with his charming and powerful tenor voice. From taking advantage of the acoustics of old Cardiff College by whistling, to self-created songs such as “Dream Queen Pasqueline” and “Your slacks are low and your hips are showing… brang y rang rang”, to true classics like “Her eyes they shone like the diamonds”. And the most tender of all “rwn y rwn y plentyn bach…” used to soothe a child to sleep, possibly inspired by a tune from Doctor Who. And of course, who can forget that he taught his faithful old dog and companion Jasper to sing along with him, and his theory that Jasper could communicate by winking,  once for no and twice for yes!

His humour extended to everything  from the idea that he was turning into a pangolin to his admiration of his “male dominant paunch”.

Politically, he was a fiercely committed and natural politician. The first Plaid Cymru member to become Lord Mayor of Cardiff, he served for many years as a community and county councillor and fought tirelessly for Welsh and community causes. Equally at home canvassing council flats in Beddau calling himself Del the collier’s son  as he was in the posh houses of Groesfaen as Professor Bowen. Political campaigning was not just for elections, but a constant. Ultra-local Clunsheets, Creigiau Chronicles and the Ferry’nough were produced using an old Gestetner printer in the garage, informing communities from a Welsh nationalist perspective. He was more than anyone responsible for improving and restructuring Cardiff’s transport systems and contributed significantly to the strong foundations of Plaid Cymru today.

But in the end… despite his international reputation as a scientist, his public work and his many achievements, what remains is the man himself. The stories. The singing. The laughter. The unique character.

Ivor to the scientists, Delme to his community, Del to his friends.

A huge loss to his family and to Wales. A brilliant man in so many ways… but to us, simply Dad and Tadcu.

Nosda Dad.

Tribute to Huw John 1939 – 2025

DAFYDD HUW JOHN

The Plaid Cymru History Society is grateful to Councillor Peter Hughes Griffiths  for his tribute  to the late Huw John, which appears in full on the Welsh language page of the website.

Remembered as a Welsh patriot, a friend to all, and for many years the organiser and leader of Twmpath Dances the length and breadth of Wales, Huw John died at his home at Maesglas, Peniel, Carmarthen on the 13th of August 2025 at the age of 86.  He was fond of organising and taking part in traditional Plygain services across Wales, as well as non-stop activity on behalf of Plaid Cymru.

The Plygain at Capel Penygraig, where Huw served as a deacon and led the singing for over 30 years, has become an important fixture on the Plygain circuit since 2012.

Huw came from Crymych in north Pembrokeshire, and was the brother of Glanville and the late Peter John.  He and his late wife Elonwy lived in the Neath area before moving to Parc-y-drysi, Cwmffrwd near Carmarthen with their daughters Eurgain and the late Siwan.

Huw worked as a lecturer in Technical Colleges before taking early retirement and turning to the manufacture and restoration of harps.

He worked tirelessly for Plaid Cymru throughout his life.  He became a Plaid Cymru councillor in the Neath area, and then a Plaid County Councillor for the Llandyfaelog/St Ishmael Ward on Carmarthenshire County Council from 1995 until 2004.  He served as a Cabinet member, with responsibility for Finance and Resources at a time when Plaid Cymru was supporting Independent councillors to run the council.

But he will be especially remembered in the Carmarthen constituency as the highly effficient organiser of Plaid Cymru placards for many elections for the Westminster Parliament and Senedd Cymru.  On every occasion his tireless practical contribution proved crucial..

A Commemoration Service for Huw John took place on Thursday 4th November in Capel Penygraig, Croesyceiliog, Carmarthen, and a tribute appeared in the September 2025 edition of the Welsh language community newspaper Cwlwm, with a commemorative cywydd by Geraint Roberts, Cwmffrwd, the following month.  The full text can be read on the Welsh language page of this website.

                                                                           With thanks to Peter Hughes Griffiths

Tribute to Judge Philip Richards (1946-2025)

TRANSLATED TRIBUTE TO JUDGE PHILIP RICHARDS (1946-2025)

At his Funeral at Thornhill Crematorium, Cardiff, October 8, 2025

This is a task that I – and others taking part in today’s proceedings – did not seek and do not relish. It has been thrust upon us by recent events. The same can be said of everyone present this afternoon: we would prefer not to be attending the funeral of our friend, Philip Richards, and that he was still brilliant, bright and breezy among us – albeit of mature years. Yet we are where we are, and gather today to remember him; to share our knowledge of him – and, above all, to celebrate his life among us.

Others – in particular members of his immediate family – will speak of the Phil they knew and loved. I speak as one of Phil’s many friends and, if I may be so bold, on behalf of others also. In doing so, there may be points of overlap between us; but my aim is to avoid too many of these by speaking of the Phil I knew : an exceptionally good and loyal friend across almost 60 years between March 1966 (when I first met him at a political rally at Aberdare) and July this year when I and four friends last visited him at The Waverley Care Home,  Penarth shortly before his 79th birthday. I should add also that he was Best Man at my marriage in 1980!

I begin these remarks in English by way of introduction. With your indulgence, I shall continue and finish in Welsh : a language Phil loved, learned and ‘made legal’. Indeed, if his accomplishment in the Welsh language was good enough for the Lord Chancellor of England & Wales to appoint him chair of the Standing Committee on the Use of Welsh in the Courts of Wales, and for Phil to hear Crown Court cases in Welsh, it would be most odd not to acknowledge in our own language such an important aspect of his life & work.

*  *  *  *  *

The greatest strict-metre poet of the late 20C in Welsh, Gerallt Lloyd Owen, wrote an ode (awdl) entitled ‘Afon’ (‘River’). It won him the Chair at the National Eisteddfod in 1975. In it, Owen describes his childhood recollection of playing on the banks of a river and depicts that river as a symbol of life itself. He says:

                Fy nyddiau, afon oeddynt,   
                mân donnau fu oriau’r hynt.       
                Aethant fel breuddwyd neithiwr                      
                or a leaf sweep on the surface of water.

               My days were as a river,
               my hours like small, swift waves.
               They went by like last night’s dream,
               with the haste of leaves on water.

All of our lives might be depicted so. Phil’s life, too, was as a river : fed by the streams of his various hinterlands : his upbringing;  education; intellect; formative friendships; family life; career experience and health.

 In the Welsh remarks that follow, I shall touch on each of these – hopefully in a way that won’t impinge on the comments of others. I shall conclude with a praise-poem for Phil written in the traditional cywydd metre, dressed in cynghanedd : a system of rhyme, rhythm and assonance that binds the sense of a poem with what an American observer once called “probably the most complex system of prosody in the world”. (Just don’t try to translate the strict-metres of Welsh poetic tradition using GoogleTranslate : they’re too complex for  even A.I. to master as things stand!).

The cywydd metre was – and still is – at the heart of a long Welsh tradition that has praised great and worthy people since at least the beginning of the 13C. Our late friend, Philip Richards, is more than worthy of my humble effort to place him within that tradition.

 

*  *  *  *  *

 

[The original text is in Welsh from this point on]:

Phil was born at Nottingham in 1946, in the wake of the Second World War, as his parents lived away from home due to the effects of the conflict that had just ended. Phil was never entirely comfortable with this fact (though he wore it lightly enough, of course). In that respect, he was in good company in the Welsh political world of which he would eventually be a part, since exactly the same could be said of David Loyd George (born in Manchester); Saunders Lewis (Liverpool); Emrys Roberts (Leamington Spa ) and Dafydd Wigley (Derby)!

Within a short time, the family returned to Wales on the appointment of Phil’s father as a History and English teacher in Cardiff. His mother was also a teacher, specialising in teaching English in the secondary sector. Phil went to Cardiff High School, and from there to Bristol University to study Law. He graduated in 1968.

From Bristol he went to London for a time and sat Bar exams at the Inner Temple in 1969. He then did a pupilage with Judge Dewi Watkin Powell – a patriotic lawyer who had a lasting influence on him. While in London – at an event organised by Plaid Cymru – Phil met Dorothy George of Llanbradach. Soon, the two returned to Cardiff and married in 1971. Rhuanedd was born in 1974 and Lowri in 1978. Eventually, Phil became a member of the largest barristers’ chambers in Wales at Park Place, Cardiff. He had a successful career as a barrister until appointed a Crown Court judge in 2001: a position he held until his retirement in 2016.

Phil was always a man of broad interests. There isn’t time now to detail them all; but we can mention literature; all kinds of music – from classical to blues and rock-and-roll); people; travel; languages; history and family history; sport and – on a more serious level – the state of the society of which he was a part and, of course, politics. However, most of these must now be put aside to focus on the field in which I knew him best, politics.

I first met Phil in 1966 when he came to Aberdare as a twenty-year-old student to speak for the Plaid Cymru candidate in that year’s general election. I was an eighteen-year-old Form Six student standing for Plaid Cymru in the mock-election held at Aberdare Boys’ Grammar School the same year. That was the start of a friendship between us that continued unabated until his decease.

Phil’s own political career began when he stood as a Plaid Cymru candidate in local elections in Cardiff in 1971. He then stood as the Plaid candidate for Westminster in Cardiff North in both general elections of 1974 (February and October).

Following Gwynfor Evans’ historic victory in the Carmarthen by-election in 1966, there was much stirring in some of the constituencies of the south Wales valleys in favour of Plaid Cymru. The constituencies of Caerphilly, Rhondda West and Merthyr are normally mentioned; but the same was true of the Cynon Valley. There, in 1970, the Plaid candidate received 11,431 votes and 30% of the total vote. In the 1974 general election, its candidate scored nearly 12,000 votes (11,973 : 30% of the total) in February, and 8,133 votes (21% of the total) in October. Therefore, the Aberdare constituency (‘Cynon Valley’ as it was to become) was fertile ground for Plaid Cymru, especially given that the local council had a large group of councillors as the centre of a strong campaign.

Thus, in 1975, Phil was invited to be the Plaid candidate there: an invitation that was accepted and which saw his young family move to Mountain Ash and then Cwmaman. Soon afterwards, Phil asked me to be his agent; but I was by then working for the Party centrally myself, and felt I would not have the time needed to devote to the post. In due course, the late councillor Aubrey Thomas, Penrhiwceiber, became his agent in the 1979 general election.

To date, I have not said a great deal in public about the turmoil of the years between 1975 and the 1979 election, and don’t intend to go into too much detail today. Suffice to say that Phil was not given fair play by everyone in the constituency as the previous parliamentary candidate felt he should remain in that role. Less than half of the local party agreed; but a bitter and personal campaign was launched to undermine Phil. Years of arguing and squabbling in public ensued between the two factions: one for Phil, the other not. The result, of course, was a huge drop in the Plaid vote at the 1979 election (though we kept our deposit with 10% of the total vote). No candidate – even St. David – would have been able to prevent such a collapse in such circumstances; and I and others felt angry and ashamed that Phil had had to face such a betrayal.

One of the few who came out of the episode with honour was Phil. In a response typical of him, he did not respond to those who had undermined him in the same way they had acted towards him. He didn’t get angry; he didn’t flinch; he didn’t insult anyone. On the contrary, he threw himself into constituency work before and after the election and put down roots in the area which would eventually bring him a far better political result.

During this time, he joined Mountain Ash RFC and became the club’s popular President for many years, He was Chair of Cynon-Taf Housing Association and chairman of Governors at Ysgol Gyfun Rhydyfelen at a turbulent time in its history. He helped and advised ‘RHAG’ (Parents for Welsh-medium Education) locally and at county-level. He campaigned for a new hospital and campaigned passionately for the miners and their families who went on strike for many months in 1984-85. The Shepherd’s Arms, Cwmaman became a refuge for him; and often, in sharing a drink there, I marvelled at his ability to get along naturally with the most ordinary of people, despite being a senior barrister and prospective judge. Not everyone (by far) would want – or be able – to do that. The basis of this talent, of course, was his natural good nature, and the fact that there wasn’t a pretentious bone in his body.

His dedication and ability as a public speaker during this period was a means of restoring Plaid’s credibility in the constituency. Indeed, his commitment and affability did much to win the respect of those who were his political opponents from a partisan point of view. He cultivated personal friendships with various councillors and members of the Labour Party; and I can honestly say that I never heard of any of them attack him personally. Quite the opposite!

Often, a politician has to pay a price for leading such a demanding life, and in the late 1980s Phil and Dorothy’s marriage came to an end – though they still respected each other and loved their two daughters unconditionally. Yet the period between 1988 and 1991 was difficult for Phil, it’s fair to say – until he embarked on a new phase in his life in 1991 when he met Julia. This led to their marriage in 1994 and the birth of Megan in 1995. He also had through this marriage a stepson, David, of whom he was very fond, thereby completing his closest family until the arrival of seven grandchildren!

But, there was still too much of that old political ‘itch’ lurking within Phil; and with the prospect of a National Assembly for Wales on the horizon in 1997, he wanted to make one more bid to be elected to that new body.

Following the May 1997 general election, a referendum was held in September of the same year on the establishment of a National Assembly for Wales. It was won by a few thousand; but, as they say, “‘one’ is enough in a democracy” and an Assembly – or ‘Senedd Cymru’ as it is today – was created.

This partly realised a dream that Phil had had since his youth. So, his wish to stand for the new body was hardly surprising. He did so in the Cynon Valley in March, 1999, winning 9,206 votes (42.5% of the total vote): just 677 votes behind the Labour candidate (who received 45.6% of the overall vote). This was Phil’s best election result; and although Julia has described it (understandably in terms of her family) as being “too close for comfort“, I’m sure she’ll forgive me for saying that this narrow loss was a huge loss for Cwm Cynon.

That was the end of Phil’s political campaigning. From then on, he put his shoulder to the wheel of his legal career and became head of chambers and, in 2001, a Crown Court judge with particular responsibility for advising on the use of the Welsh language within the legal system in Wales. He served as a judge for fifteen years until retirement in 2016 at the age of 70. That same year, he was honoured at Abergavenny by being made a member of the Gorsedd for his service to the Welsh language in the worlds of law and education.

The sunset of his health came far too quickly thereafter. In February 2017, he was initially diagnosed with the illness that eventually overcame him. By 2019, things had become so much worse that his family and friends had repeated cause for concern about his personal safety. The end result was that, in 2021, he had to live in care in Cardiff and then Penarth.

His family faithfully visited him there. Also, a group of some of his old political friends (David Evans, Dafydd Williams, Marc Phillips, Helen Mary Jones and myself) – visited him regularly, thereby continuing our habit of meeting from time to time for lunch and conversation – with Phil at the heart of it all. Such visits were not easy and sometimes challenging; but we are extremely glad we kept going. Phil, our friend, deserved no less than that.

The last time we visited him was on the 16th of July, about two weeks before his 79th birthday. Usually, it was an effort during the first half of the hour we had with him to elicit a response; but there would sometimes be a glimmer of recognition during the second half-hour : especially as we sang to the accompaniment of Dafydd Williams’ banjo! Phil opened his eyes that particular day and started smiling at us. At the end of the hour, we went, one by one, to say goodbye to him for the time being. When my turn came towards the end, he grabbed my hand until I couldn’t easily pull it away – and I didn’t have the heart to do so purposefully. So it was until I explained to the others – and before HMJ gave him another big kiss on his forehead. That alone made him release his grip.

That’s how our sixty-year friendship ended. I will not forget it; but the thing that kept us going that day was that Phil understood – if not exactly who we were – that we were friends of his, and that thought the world of him.

Thank you for listening. I conclude with the poem of praise “In memory of Judge Philip Richards” : a great man in the Wales of his time if ever there was one.

David Leslie Davies


Tribute in the Senedd to Phil Richards by Rhys ab Owain. 24 September 2025

Thank you very much, Dirprwy Lywydd. Another 932 votes and Phil Richards would have become a Member in this Chamber in 1999 as the first Member for the Cynon Valley. This loss to Welsh politics was a boon for the justice system of our country. Like many prominent nationalists of the time, Phil was not born in Wales, but place of birth does not determine nationality, and Phil was consumed with passion for Wales and the Welsh language.

My father and Phil were unique in Plaid Cymru in Cardiff at the start of the 1960s. They weren’t Welsh-speaking chapelgoers, and some were quite suspicious of these two rebels, but they both threw themselves into the task of campaigning in Cardiff, often in difficult circumstances, and then Phil moved to the Cynon valley years before the 1979 general election to stand in that very difficult election. Phil Richards wasn’t a parachute candidate.

He used his legal skills to assist the party in the 1970s and the 1990s. These were key periods in the history of devolution. Phil threw himself into normalising the Welsh language in our courts. He would encourage witnesses to give their evidence in their first language, and I took many cases through the medium of Welsh before Phil. The Welsh learner became a Welsh language liaison judge, promoting the language on every occasion.

Phil also became a member of the Gorsedd as Phil Pennar. Dad and Phil were in the same care home for a while, and although these two old friends didn’t recognise each other because of their cruel illness, it brought us some comfort that those two old friends were together, and every time we saw Phil, he was still smiling. Wales has lost a giant of a man, a giant short in stature, perhaps, but a giant nonetheless. Thank you.

Alan Jobbins 1940 – 2025

Looking at his background, Alan Jobbins wasn’t the obvious person to found the Plaid Cymru Historical Society. He was born in 1940 to a non-Welsh speaking working class family in Brecon. Generations on his mother’s side had lived in Brycheiniog and his father’s family had followed the Monmouthshire canal before settling in the town. His father was active with the railway workers’ union and voted for the Labour Party and, as a young man, Alan was a supporter of the Labour Party too, before he became active with Plaid, the national movement and started learning Welsh in the 1970s.

He was undoubtedly heavily influenced by his wife, Catherine, who was from Eifionydd and a first language Welsh-speaker. They met at a dance at the London Welsh Centre on London’s Gray’s Inn Rd in 1965 where they were both teachers among the thousands of other young Welsh people. After marrying the two accepted teaching jobs in Chingola in Zambia. Zambia had a big influence on Alan. In his old age he explained to me simply, “I saw other people like Zambia, had their own country and thought why can’t we have our own country too?”. He noted that education and administration were, and still are, entirely English in Zambia with no recognition of the indigenous languages. And he was shocked to see black boys coming on their knees to him because he was a white teacher using English names instead of native names. In Zambia, Alan drew comparisons to the colonisation of Wales.

Although he was from a Labour background (though his mother never voted) and although he did not like the Welsh lessons at the Brecon Boys’ Grammar School, there must have been a Welsh republican spark in him at a young age. In 1956 with the newly crowned Queen Elizabeth II on a tour of the town, he refused to fly the Union Jack, and in 1956 the history teacher took Alan and a crew of A Level boys to see the unveiling of the new maenhir monument commemorating Prince Llywelyn’s death at Cilmeri.

During the 1980s with his three children, Siôn, Siwan a Siân, in their teens, Alan threw himself into political life. He was one of the many Plaid members who collected food for the families of the striking miners outside the Asda supermarket in Coryton, Cardiff in 1984. As a young boy, I remember enjoying an egg and chips in a rainy café in Port Talbot after a rally in support of Gwynfor Evans over a Welsh channel in 1981. He wrote letters to prisoners of conscience in the Soviet Union for Amnesty International, and raised money for the Solidarnosc union in Poland, and was active locally with the Anti-Apartheid movement. Although he was invited to stand for the Labour Party by a neighbour who was a local councillor, he declined, standing instead for Plaid in a local election in Whitchurch and receiving a threatening letter from the unionist Red Hand Movement.

In 1987 he was one of the first members of the Parliament for Wales Campaign and eventually became the organisation’s secretary. After the miraculous victory of devolution in 1997 the movement continued to lobby and campaign. With the success of the 2011 referendum and the transfer of legislative powers to Wales, the MSC came to an end and Alan edited a book by John Graham Jones telling the story of the movement.

In the early 1990s Alan’s practical imagination was sparked by the credit union movement – not-for-profit banks found in every parish in Ireland and other countries across the world, but, surprisingly not here in Wales. With that, once again, he and a small group of patriots set up the Plaid Cymru Credit Union. They were active in their small office at Plaid’s Tŷ Gwynfor at its various locations and then at Tŷ’r Cymry on Gordon Rd, Roath. The PCCU distributed and saved hundreds of thousands of pounds over a 30-year period before the Credit Union ended around 2019.

Alan was inspired to set up the Plaid Cymru Historical Society as he saw so many of the old Plaid passing away. He understood the importance of keeping a record of what he had achieved and pointed out that the other parties have their own societies and therefore Plaid Cymru needed one too.

He would be delighted to know that the Society is still going and still recognises the contribution of nationalists – big and small – for the Party. The greatest tribute to him would be to know that people remember him as a strong Welshman who fought for his country.

Siôn T. Jobbins

Alan Jobbins’s son

Tributes to Owen John Thomas 1939 – 2024

Tribute by Hywel 

My father is surrounded by his people today.

He would have enjoyed your company, so many familiar faces to catch up on old times.

I admired my dad, though I never told him that.

My father was a multitasker, teacher by day, campaigner by night and bouncer at Clwb Ifor Bach on the weekend.

The easy path in life is one of conformity – going with the flow, accepting your lot and not asking for more.

Speaking out against injustice, standing up for cause, daring to imagine a different future, requires a degree of self-sacrifice and comes at a price. It ruffles feathers – an irritant to the established order of things.

My father wasn’t a go with the flow sort of guy. In fact, he spent most of his life swimming against the tide in pursuit of more, much more for Wales and its people. He mustered a rag tag army of volunteers to go swimming with him – Dai Payne, Dez Harries, Terry O’Neill, Rhys Lewis, to name but a few – sadly no longer with us but all instrumental in making those hard yards on the long journey to a better future. And not forgetting his dear friend Alan Jobbins who is with us today.

I remember crisscrossing the streets of Cardiff with my dad as a kid, stopping to drop off leaflets, posters and placards. We knew from a young age that my dad liked to talk, and a simple drop-off could quickly turn into a fully-fledged meeting. And it was sitting outside in my father’s second-hand Renault 4, not complete with heating, that my siblings and I learned the art of patience and boy did we learn patience.

In May 1979, my dad decided to stand as the Plaid Cymru Westminster candidate for Cardiff North. His campaign office was located at the top of City Road in Roath – a mile-long road comprising of shops, takeaways, pubs and motorbikes from Japan.

During the course of his election campaign, I would make frequent visits to the campaign office with dad. The place was a hive of activity – boxes pilled high, leaflets being handed out to volunteers and wooden steaks being attached to pictures of my dad for people’s front gardens. If the results of the election were determined by commitment, passion and energy, my dad would have left the rest of the field standing. Sadly, he came in a respectful last with 1,081 votes, just 16,100 votes shy of victory.

On Monday morning, my dad went back to his day job teaching at Gladstone Primary School and I headed off to catch the number 25 bus to take me to my school in Llandaf. As the bus made its way along City Road, past the now closed campaign office, I saw a huge Welsh flag in the window with following words written beneath it. Words that have never left me:

I am wounded but not yet slain

I will rise up and fight again.

I was just 12 years-old at the time but realised in that moment, that my father was in fact a warrior.

And he was true to his word, he did rise up and fight again, and was elected to serve as an Assembly Member in the newly formed National Assembly for Wales in 1999. And that spirit sums up my dad.

He wasn’t perfect by any means. Time dedicated to the cause inevitably resulted in less time to do the normal dad things. But that was okay. He was a good man and solid father who loved his children and family dearly. His Plaid Cymru meetings at the New Ely pub in the 70s were mutually beneficial for both my dad and us siblings.  Those meetings yielded several hundred beer mats and a collection that covered our bedroom walls for many years.

My dad was a character, tipyn o cymeriad. He was always smartly dressed, just like his father, and just like his father had no real interest in material things. When the Renault 4 finally packed in, he found a suitable second-hand replacement. His yellow Ford Cortina was instantly recognisable in the neighbourhood. When the rusting fenders above the front wheels needed replacing, dad found a pair of aqua marine fenders that would do the job. There was just something about that car that attracted attention. So much so that it was stolen five times from outside the house. The popularity of Starsky & Hutch, at the time, may have played a part in the thefts. We’ll never know.

It’s hard to summarise a life on a few pieces of paper.

Like a lot of people who are committed to affecting social change, once my dad, had set out on this path, there would be no turning back. It was all consuming, it would become his life’s work.

We need people like dad, like John Benson, like Alan Bates who make a stand for what is right and stick at it, whatever the cost. That’s the only way that meaningful change happens.

When I look back at my dad’s life, I think I can safely say, that he made the most of every minute and made every minute count for Wales.

I’ll miss you dad. Nos da


Tribute by Rhys 

Dad was a man of his own patch. He took pride in being “Cairdiff born and Cairdiff bred,” and his accent and enthusiasm for the capital city was obvious to everyone. He had loads of stories about the people and places of his youth. Some of us here will never forget the long discussion Dad and Auntie Elizabeth had one Christmas Day about what colour a front door was on Albany Road in the 1940s. He was extremely proud of his parents and adored his sisters, as they adored their younger brother. With Auntie Elizabeth and Auntie Martha, he was always guaranteed a laugh, no matter how bad his joke was!

Dad was always a bit of a rebel. At the time, it was very unusual, if not unheard of, for a non-Welsh speaker with a broad Cardiff accent to join Plaid Cymru. He had incredible energy and passion. His drive must have come as a bit of a shock to some Plaid members in Cardiff at the time, but he had a clear vision that a better Wales was possible. Yet he knew that would require a lot of hard work. Dad never expected anyone to do any work that he wasn’t doing himself.

When Dad joined Plaid Cymru in the late 1950s, it was numerically the biggest party in Cardiff. However, due to my Dad’s efforts, the membership soon plummeted.

Yes, you heard me correctly. After finally receiving a list of the membership from the legendary Nans Jones, my father realised that it must be wrong, as activists and elected members from other parties were included. Once a Plaid member, always a Plaid member. At one address he visited, it turned out that a lodger had been the Plaid member, but he had moved away in the mid-1930s, over a quarter of a century earlier!

With the membership list now more realistic, the hard work of campaigning began. In those days, there was real hostility towards the Welsh language and Plaid Cymru in Cardiff.

There are many stories of Dad canvassing. Some, like his run-in with an angry monocle-wearing English gentleman, cannot be repeated from a chapel pulpit. Others, like when he accidentally smashed milk bottles and quickly covered his rosette to tell the angry resident he was calling on behalf of the Labour Party, are tamer.

Despite the lack of electoral success for decades, Dad was always positive. He would look for something encouraging even in the dullest elections. I remember during the 1997 election, Dad was thrilled that Ieuan Wyn Jones had increased his majority despite the wave of support for the Labour Party, and that Plaid Cymru had kept its hold in over half the constituencies. His inspiration to establish Clwb Ifor Bach came from wanting to offer hope to young people after the disappointment of the 1979 referendum and the election of Margaret Thatcher.

Welsh had long died out in the family by the time he set out to learn the language. To him, Welsh was a gift, and he taught it to adults for decades. When numbers were too low to sustain the Welsh class at Gladstone School, Dad and Penri Jones would cross the road to Cathays Cemetery to add names to the register!

He passionately believed that Welsh language was an integral part of life in Cardiff. The fact that so many place names in the capital are in Welsh inspired him to research and uncover the rich history of the language in Cardiff. He loved discovering old Welsh names, and many like Nant Lleucu and Heol Plwca are now used officially.

It’s hard to believe today that the policy of Glamorgan Council until the late 1960s was that at least one parent had to speak the language before a child could receive Welsh-medium education. Though he hadn’t yet mastered the language, Dad fought to ensure my brother John could receive Welsh-medium education. This policy change led to a tremendous growth in Welsh-medium education in the southeast. Today, over 70% of Cardiff’s Welsh-medium pupils come from non-Welsh-speaking homes.

He fought for decades against his employer, the county council, to expand Welsh-medium provision. It didn’t matter to him that this harmed his career. To Dad, Wales was far more important than any personal benefit. He was instrumental in establishing several schools, and his expertise in Cardiff’s history enabled him to suggest appropriate names.

Dad loved meeting former pupils from Court y Ala and Gladstone. Many would tell him how he changed their lives and awakened their sense of Welsh identity. When Dad died, so many of his former pupils got in touch and spoke about him on social media. Many described him as their favourite teacher. Many said that because of him, they now spoke Welsh, their children attended Welsh-medium schools, and that it was Dad who taught them to sing the National Anthem. We can never quantify the contribution of a good and inspiring teacher.

Despite retiring from the National Assembly back in 2007, it was incredible in the days following his death to be contacted by former constituents he had helped. People like Michael O’Brien, a victim of a grave miscarriage of justice, and John Benson and Phil Jones, tireless campaigners for Allied Steel & Wire workers and their families.

The day he died, Geraint Davies, the first Assembly Member for the Rhondda, phoned me. He told me of all the support Dad gave to his successful campaign in the Rhondda in 1999, despite this greatly diminishing Dad’s own chances of being elected. That was typical of Dad. Plaid Cymru and Wales always came before any personal gain.

The final years were difficult for him, but I never heard Dad complain about himself. Right to the end, his smile when we saw him remained the same, and the caring staff at Shire Hall saw beyond his illness and showed incredible kindness towards Dad and to us as a family.

Dad leaves behind 12 grandchildren. Despite his many contributions, this is his greatest contribution to his beloved nation.

Thanks to people like Dad, through their words and actions, we can sing today with renewed confidence:

“O bydded i’r hen iaith barhau.”
(“Oh may the old language endure.”)


Tribute by Dafydd Iwan (translated)

Thank you for the opportunity to say a few words about a very special man. I first met Owen John at a Plaid youth summer school in Llangollen sometime back in the mid-60s, when we were all young. And I was surprised and amazed by this young man from Cardiff who was so passionate, so fiercely passionate about Plaid and about Wales—and he didn’t speak Welsh! I had never met such a creature, I lived in Llanuwchlyn! And I was surprised and amazed by this young man for several days during that week.

I think I saw Owen John beginning to grasp the Welsh language, because I had a friend with me from Llanuwchlyn, with red hair, and someone had clearly told Owen John that the word we used for someone with red hair was “cochyn.” So, every time my friend entered the room, Owen John would shout “cochyn!” across the place. It was clear he enjoyed the sound of the word, and that he could say a Welsh word and people would respond. My friend was not pleased at all! Unfortunately, someone else taught Owen John during the week that there was another Welsh word that rhymed with “cochyn,” and Owen John was even more delighted that he now had two Welsh words, both rhyming, both with a wonderful sound. So every time my friend came in, he would say “cochyn mochyn!” (redhead pig!), and my friend was not pleased at all!

And I think that was the beginning of Owen John’s journey into the Welsh language. Because I met him over the years, over half a century, at conferences, committees, rallies and protests, canvassing, and of course, by then, Owen John had mastered the language, without losing any of his fire, without losing any of his enthusiasm. And every time you met Owen John, you were in the middle of some campaign, always. You couldn’t help but be amazed at such energy, such spirit, and such enduring enthusiasm.

As it happens, on the way here, I was buying guitar strings, having decided to keep going for another little year. And who was there, someone I had never met before, was the woman we just heard singing. And Stacey told me how Owen John had changed the course of her life and her family’s life, had supported her through her period of learning Welsh, had supported them as they moved to a Welsh-medium nursery and then to a Welsh-medium primary school, and Owen John was there throughout, supporting every campaign.

And then, of course, Clwb Ifor Bach. People were surprised that Owen John was one of the main founders of Clwb Ifor Bach. When something like that happens, something that leaves its mark on your culture, it lasts for years. Those of us who were in Cardiff during the 60s, it was almost a pain to meet Owen John because he was always bubbling over something. Bubbling over the idea of establishing this Welsh club. And you knew it was going to happen. Years of bubbling, campaigning, pushing, and fundraising, and in the end, the doors of Clwb Ifor Bach opened. I don’t know what Owen John thought of the place in the end, but it has been an incredibly important contribution, and it brought people in. And that, of course, is our shared dream, and of course, Owen John’s dream. To make Welsh a living language, and to bring Welsh to the heart of Cardiff.

He loved Cardiff. He was in love with Cardiff. Many of us had the experience of walking around some of Cardiff’s streets with Owen John, and he would say “here was… here was published…” He knew the history of Cardiff, and he tied the history of Cardiff with the history of the Welsh language and the history of Wales. To be honest, one of Owen John’s big arguments was that we are proud of Cardiff as a capital city because it was, essentially, originally, a Welsh-speaking city. And we all have these memories of a man who bubbled over with love for Wales, for the Welsh language, for its history, and someone who changed the life of Cardiff and Wales to a greater extent than most of us ever will.

It was a privilege to know Owen John, and sweet is the memory of him. Thank you for him.


Tribute by Lona Roberts

Now then. You who go door to door canvassing, face to face with someone standing before you, remember: you are offering them a treasure. A better future for Wales, and they are part of it!” That was Owen John. In Plasnewydd, down here. Full of spirit, passion and mischief. As a young man, he was electrified. That spark had taken hold of him. And he had accepted it as an inseparable part of his life.

Let me try to describe what it was like in Plaid Cymru at the beginning of the 1950s. I am the youngest daughter of the Gwyn Daniel family. Another one, like Owen John, who was captured by the ideal of Wales as it could be. My father was a schoolteacher during the day, but in the evenings he would network to get the bricks in the wall. To get him back home at a reasonable hour, my mother insisted on taking me with him. As a child, I was left with him in the Plaid Cymru office on Queen Street. A time when cars and buses flowed busily up and down that street. The entrance was beside a shop, and then you had to climb narrow, steep stairs to reach the first floor. Another steep staircase to reach the second floor, and more stairs to reach the third floor at the top of the building. And there, there was a large room with two offices. At the desks were older women in coats and little hats, and men in ties and suits, and I was allowed to sit with them… stuffing envelopes, waiting for my father. Kind and dear people, salt of the earth. Among them were the brother and sister of Mrs Gruffydd John Williams, wife of the famous teacher, and her brother, Megan’s father, and Emrys Roberts.

Now I don’t know how many of you here this afternoon had the experience of hearing Owen John describe his first visit to that office. Arriving full of excitement, with two or three friends, offering himself to win over the new Welsh. Climbing one set of stairs, climbing the second set of stairs, then the third, and opening the door. I was in stitches listening to him describe the experience of opening that door. But Owen John wasn’t discouraged, he kept going. He later connected with Tŷ’r Cymru on Gordon Road, and again received the experience of being part of a group of people much older than him, but all focused on improving Wales’s future.

I lived and breathed that place as a child, among the old furniture of generous homes. I remember well the welcome given to a sofa that arrived from his home through the kindness of Mrs Dewi Watkin Powell. The Bible speaks of the prophet Elisha grasping the mantle of Elijah the prophet, as he was taken to heaven. Owen John grasped the mantle of Iorwerth Morgan, who had been a great benefactor to the team, and Owen John worked diligently there to secure a future for the house. Thank you, Owen John, and thank you too, to his family.

Rhys has asked me to read one of the parables of the Lord Jesus. Here is the Parable of the Mustard Seed. This parable appears in the gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Here it is as it appears in the Gospel according to Matthew:
“The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which someone took and sowed in a field. It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the greatest of all shrubs and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.”

And that’s it, without any explanation. A glorious example of how Jesus taught, a wonderful example of his confidence in the success of his mission. Owen John is now free from that cruel illness that bound him for so long, and he is now among our cloud of glorious witnesses. He is in the lineage of those who planted seeds and nurtured the garden in all weathers. Confident that there would be a harvest, and that harvest under the blessing of the Almighty. He had the privilege of seeing his work bear fruit, and rejoicing in that.

“Since we are surrounded by such a great cloud of witnesses,” says the letter to the Hebrews, “let us run the race set before us without faltering, keeping our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of faith.”

And now here are parts of the holy word to comfort and encourage us:

The psalmist says, “My soul, bless the Lord, and all that is within me, bless his holy name. He is the one who forgives all my sins, heals all my diseases, crowns me with love and mercy. God is our refuge and strength, a ready help in trouble. The Lord is my light and my salvation, whom shall I fear? The Lord is the strength of my life, whom shall I dread?”

And the Lord Jesus says, “Come to me, all who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. I am gentle and humble in heart. I leave you peace. My own peace. Not as the world gives do I give to you. Do not let your heart be troubled, and do not be afraid. In the world you will have tribulation, but take heart. I have overcome the world.”

And from the work of the apostle Paul: “Who shall separate us from the love of Christ? I am fully convinced that neither death nor life, nor present nor future, nor powers, nor anything else created shall separate us from in Christ Jesus our Lord. Death has been swallowed up in victory. O death, where is your victory? O death, where is your sting? But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ. Therefore, my dear friends, be steadfast and immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord, knowing that your labour in the Lord is not in vain.

Let praise be to his name,
Amen.

 

Remembering O.P. Huws 1943 – 2025

REMEMBERING O.P. HUWS

 

On behalf of the members of the Nantlle Valley Branch.

O.P. was an inspiration to us all; a leader by instinct and full of fun and mischief. He worked tirelessly on councils and in the community for the welfare of the people of the Valley, to promote work opportunities and to protect the Welsh language and our heritage. A man of the people who did the ‘small things’ but one who saw far. The Nebo and Dyffryn Nantlle area were fortunate to have such a lively character among us.

O.P. was never still. There was too much to do. One of his frequent sayings was, “If you want something done, ask a busy man.” And O.P. was a busy man.

His great hero was Wmffra Roberts, – County Councilor and Dafydd Wigley’s Agent in the 1974 General Election. A charismatic man and an inspiration to many. O.P. had enough fire in his belly as a Welshman but Wmffra showed him how to channel that to win votes, win elections and win the hearts of the country’s folk.

And O.P. was a people person. And a man of the people; he got on with everyone. And O.P.’s was not some ‘look-at-me’ nationalism. – but a practical one. A man who always had his feet on the ground.

Immigrants to Nebo? One solution was to create Cymdeithas Fro to try to assimilate the new arrivals. And start a learners’ class.

House prices rising unreasonably? Organize a protest in Nebo and then occupying the land of a nearby house that was for sale at a bargain price and sleeping in a tent on the lawn to draw attention to the crisis. And of course that raises neighbours’ fears.

He noticed when canvassing a certain village that the population was aging and there was a lack of young families. What did we do? Establish Antur Nantlle and years of committee and organizing. But now over a hundred people work in Antur’s offices and workshops.

But that’s not all. When there was a campaign for the establishment of a Welsh Television Channel he refused to pay the license fee, – he and his friend Bryn Mosely from Nebo, and both had a period in Walton. The stories would flow about his short stay in prison and the ‘characters’ among his fellow lodgers. But there was also a deep sympathy with those who were caught in an endless cycle of being in and out of prison. “What hope did they have?” was his question.

But O.P. was not a man to despair. There was too much to do and ideas to realize! I called to see him in Bryngwyn when he was confined by the cancer and despite his pain the conversation flowed. As I was leaving he said, “Thank you for calling. Thank you for the conversation. Where did the years go?” Of course I had no answer. But I do know one thing, that Owen Pennant Huws made full use of his years in his adopted Valley surrounded by his family and his neighbourhood. He will leave a big gap behind him.

 

 

Alun Fred

Tribute to Lord Dafydd Ellis Thomas 1946 – 2025

Tribute given in Welsh at the funeral of Lord Dafydd Ellis Thomas in Llandaff Cathedral on 14 March 2025  by Aled Eirug   

We are here to celebrate the life of The Right Honourable Lord Dafydd Elis-Thomas of Nant Conwy – born 18 October 1946, died 7 February 2025, known to most of us here, as ‘Dafydd El’.

He has been recognised as one of the most influential Welsh political figures of the past fifty years, a ‘founding father’ of the Senedd, a ‘political giant’.

He was born in Carmarthen, and brought up in Llanrwst in the Conwy valley. His father, WE Thomas, was a prominent Presbyterian minister and his mother Eirlys, a cultural leader in her community. In chapel and school concerts, Dafydd was a precocious child, and trained in public performance and debating skills from an early age. His first political memories were of the Parliament for Wales campaign in the 1950s, and Llanrwst boys being conscripted into the Army at the time of the Suez crisis.

In 1958, he became a member of CND, and in 1962 joined Plaid Cymru. In 1964 he went to Bangor University, where as a brilliant scholar, he gained a first-class degree in Welsh, and established himself as a formidable debater, student politician, and literary critic.

As chair of Plaid Cymru’s youth section, he opposed the Investiture of the Prince of Wales in 1969, ironically given the warm personal friendship he developed with Prince Charles in later life. In February 1974, he won the Meirionnydd seat and became the youngest Member of the House of Commons at the age of 27. An energetic and campaigning MP, he supported Labour’s devolution proposals, which ended in failure in 1979. Following that, he moved Plaid Cymru towards the left.

In the House of Commons, he showed bravery in opposing the Falklands/ Malvinas War, and a readiness to court unpopularity by moving the writ for the Fermanagh and South Tyrone byelection after the death of its Member of Parliament, the IRA hunger striker, Bobby Sands.

In 1984, he became Plaid Cymru’s President, led it to support the miners’ strike, and aligned the party with the decade’s main causes – anti-Thatcherism, the Welsh language movement, Greenham Common, and the anti-apartheid campaign.

Throughout his life he had a strong connection to the countryside. He was a passionate walker and runner in the landscape, and an early champion of the environmental movement.

After 18 years in the Commons, in 1992, he controversially took a seat in the House of Lords and was appointed Chair of the Welsh Language Board, where he ensured that the language was seen as available to all, and above party politics.

In May 1999, he was elected to the National Assembly for Wales, and undoubtedly the political highlight of his life was as the Assembly’s first Presiding Officer. He worked with the First Minister, Rhodri Morgan, to embed the new institution into Welsh life, and secured an iconic home for the Assembly – the award-winning Senedd building, which reflected the principles of a transparent democracy.

The 2011 referendum gave reality to Dafydd’s teenage dream of a legislative Senedd. After standing down as Llywydd that year, he found it difficult to settle into life as a backbencher, and in 2016, left the party on the occasion of his seventieth birthday, to become an independent Member. In 2017, he was appointed deputy Minister for Culture, Sport and Tourism in Government – a role that he delighted in and was eminently suited to.

He was mischievous, challenging , entertaining and provoking, but Dafydd was also a profoundly serious man – he retained his interest in the semiotics of language, philosophy and the arts; and in religion, he moved gradually from the ascetic Calvinism of the Presbyterian church, through the liberalism of Congregationalism, to the Church of Wales, where he was made a lay canon in this very Cathedral.

Even his friends thought that Dafydd could sometimes be inconsistent in his political judgement – but he would argue that he was simply adapting to the political realities of the time. He was perceptive, lively, hugely charming, courteous and inspirational.
His critics have characterised him as a political chameleon, and of failing to rein in, his intellectual agility. He could certainly be a contrarian and was remarkably adept at presenting unorthodox political views. But he was true to his fundamental belief in that whatever he did, he did wholly for the benefit of Wales.

He understood the need for Plaid Cymru to extend its political hinterland, and as Presiding Officer, he knew the importance of ensuring that the legitimacy of the new Assembly, was recognised by the support of the members of the Royal family for instance, who attended every official opening.

His public roles were many but they came at a price. His time with the family was sacrificed to the needs of his party, parliaments and the public. His first victory in 1974 came as a seismic shock to him and Elen, and Dafydd found it difficult to balance the many calls on his time. One of his boys memorably said that Dafydd’s method of coping was ‘never to look in the rear view mirror’ – always to look forward.

His loss is not solely to the political and public world of course. It is a huge loss to his family – to Mair his wife, his sons Rolant, Meilyr and Cai, their mother and Dafydd’s friend, Elen, and his grand-children, Mali, Osian, Llew and Bleddyn, who have lost a loving taid.

Following Dafydd’s death, Mair has received literally hundreds of letters of sympathy. I’d like to read a section from one of them;

‘I was so terribly sorry to hear the very sad news about your husband and particularly wanted to write and send you my deepest possible sympathy….
To all things, your husband brought an independence of mind and a generosity of spirit, not to mention a wit, that I always found immensely impressive. Our public life will be so very much the poorer without his thoughtful and stimulating presence.

There can be few people who have contributed so much to the lives of their nation, in so many fields, for so long. I hope it will be of at least some small comfort to you, in your loss, to know the enormous respect in which your husband was held by so many people from all walks of life.’

A deeply affecting tribute, from King Charles, whose friendship with Dafydd extended over fifty-five years.

Dafydd was my closest friend, sometimes a wise adviser, an inteliigent and playful companion, and a fine man to share a glass of wine with. A brave and bold politician, a lover of Welsh culture and language, and a patriot. Wales, his family, and all of us, are poorer for his loss.

However, reflecting on a full and well lived life, we give thanks and celebrate Dafydd El – our nation builder.

Tributes to Emrys Roberts 1931 – 2025

EMRYS ROBERTS  1931-2025

The uncompromising nationalist and radical who became the first Plaid Cymru council leader.

Dafydd Williams

 

I met Emrys Roberts for the first time in a meeting of Exeter University’s Debating Society.  It was the early sixties, and I was a student of economics while Emrys had recently become Plaid Cymru’s General Secretary.  We were treated to a lively and effective address by a speaker with loads of charisma – he was surely one the party’s best ever orators.  It included Plaid’s views on international affairs and nuclear weapons.  

But what sticks out in my memory is the skilful humour with which he dealt with loaded questions.  One person insisted that the only reason he wanted self-government was to wage war.  Not a bit of it, responded Emrys with his wry smile, Plaid’s master plan was to dig a trench along Offa’s Dyke and tow Wales out into the Atlantic Ocean!

Emrys Roberts was born in 1931 and raised in  Leamington Spa.  His father came from Blaenau Ffestiniog and there was Welsh in the family but the language of the home was English. He learnt Welsh thoroughly after the family moved to Cardiff in 1941.  At the age of ten, he began attending Cathays High School, joining a Welsh-medium class with the legendary Elvet Thomas as Welsh teacher.

Emrys became a dedicated nationalist in his teens, and was always someone who thought for himself.  He showed early signs of that unique combination of humour and radicalism: although deciding he did not really believe in God, he continued to attend chapel and accepted the post of Sunday School secretary – on condition they understood he was not a believer!

He did time in Cardiff gaol for refusing to enlist in the armed forces on the grounds of nationalism.  Following dismissal from the civil service because of his prison sentence, he went to University College, Cardiff and was elected as President of the Students Union for 1954/55.

In 1957 he took up a post with the staff of Plaid Cymru, first of all with the specific role of defending Cwm Tryweryn.  He played a leading role in organising the illegal radio programmes broadcast on the BBC’s television channels after the evening closedown, and he stood as a Westminster parliamentary candidate in a number of constituencies in South Wales.

In 1960, he became Plaid Cymru’s General Secretary: I had no idea as I listened to his address in Exeter University that I would follow in his footsteps a decade or so later.  But his period of office during a turbulent period prior to the Carmarthen by-election proved to be problematic, with tensions between different groups within the national movement.  Emrys was obliged to give up his post in 1964 following a dispute that made a front page lead.

Despite this, he had made a lasting impression on Plaid Cymru’s membership, especially in the valleys of South Wales.  After a period as organiser of an international eisteddfod in the Teeside area, he and Margaret returned to Wales, where he later worked as public relations officer for the Welsh Hospitals Board.  No-one would have blamed him for keeping his head down after years of uncertainty.  But Emrys was a man of deep convictions, and when the call came in 1972 to stand as Plaid candidate in the Merthyr by-election he accepted the challenge.

It was a crucial time for the party.  After the historic victory in Carmarthen and two near misses, in Rhondda West and Caerffili, by 1970 Plaid Cymru had no representative in the House of Commons.  Labour hastened to call the by-election as fast as possible, and I recall Neil Kinnock predicting that they would bury Plaid Cymru.  But it didn’t happen:  nationalists rolled up from all parts of Wales to work through wind and rain for Emrys.  Posters appeared throughout the constituency and Labour’s majority was trimmed to 3,710.

From that point on, Plaid Cymru improved it’s standing throughout the south.  Emrys went on to win a Merthyr Council seat in the Troedyrhiw area, and in 1976 came and astonishing victory in the Borough – Plaid Cymru took 21 of the 33 council seats, with Emrys as leader of the first ever Council to be officially run by Plaid Cymru.  You can read about this and much more in his autobiography on the Plaid Cymru History Society website  www.hanesplaidcymru.org (search for A Bee or Two in my Bonnet, under Publications).

*Emrys Pugh Roberts was born on 30 November 1931.  He died on 9 January 2025.

———————————

Statement in the Senedd by Rhys ab Owen MS 29/01/2025

The best orator he had ever heard. That was Vaughan Roderick’s opinion about Emrys Roberts. He was born in Leamington Spa, but at the age of 10 the family moved to Cardiff. Through Minny Street Chapel, Cathays school and his aunt Bet, Emrys learned Welsh. In Cathays, he was one of a group of boys who became fluent in Welsh, including Bobi Jones and Tedi Millward.

A conscientious objector, he refused to do military service after the second world war, and he was sentenced to a term in Cardiff prison. While he was there, Mahmood Mattan was hanged. Emrys Roberts saw the racism against Mahmood, and saw his fellow prisoners, those of Somali descent having to dig the grave, and covering it with quicklime.

Emrys had an international mindset. He was a leader in the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament, and had enormous an respect for Castro and Cuba. His great aspiration was to see Wales sitting next to Cuba at the United Nations.

He stood for Plaid Cymru in several prominent by-elections, and he led Merthyr council at the end of the 1970s. He was also responsible for the unlawful broadcasts that happened when the BBC banned political broadcasts by Plaid.

Although he held leading roles within Plaid Cymru, it’s fair to say that he did not see eye to eye with the leadership of the party on all occasions. He was a socialist by instinct, and he worked hard to push the party in that direction. Everything that Emrys did was rooted in what was best for Wales and the peoples of the world. He was a kind man, and I experienced that kindness over the years.

It’s a privilege to pay tribute to Emrys here in the Senedd. He was part of a small group that insisted that Wales was a nation, and this Senedd is the fruit of their labours. Thank you very much.

Brian Arnold (1941-2023)

Writing a posthumous appreciation of Brian Arnold and his contribution to the stability and success of Plaid Cymru in Pontypridd, the Cynon Valley (to which Ynysybwl belonged administratively) and the valleys of mid-Glamorgan is an unsought privilege.

It is a privilege because he was such a steadfast and upstanding character in personal and political terms and, because, over a period of sixty years or so, it was an honour to have counted him a good friend. It is unsought for the same reasons.

It has been said in other tributes to Brian (by Heledd Fychan A.S. on-line and David Walters in Clochdar, April, 2023, pp.14-15) that his inspiration for joining Plaid Cymru in 1957, at the age of 16, was Gwynfor Evans’ leadership of the Party and the latter’s statement that Wales was a nation in its own right and so possessed of the right to govern itself.

I don’t doubt that. Indeed, I heard Brian say as much over the many years of our political friendship. However, his real mentor – ‘on the ground’ as it were – in bringing him into lifelong membership of and service to Plaid Cymru was his predecessor as the leading party figure in his home district, the late Cllr. Gernant Jones (1920-2001) and also the latter’s wife, Eluned.

I have been told there was a family-link between Gernant and Brian “rhywle yn yr achau” as we say in Welsh, though I never managed to get to the root of it. Whether true or not, Gernant was Brian’s political father within the Party and primarily responsible for encouraging him to join it. What an auspicious day that turned out to be! Gernant too is worthy of retrospective tribute on the Plaid Cymru History Society’s website and I hope to furnish such a piece at some future date.

Neither of Gernant’s sons chose to pursue a political career and so Brian became his ‘political heir’. The two remained close; and when Gernant died in June 2001, aged 81, Brian was genuinely bereaved. It was as if he had lost the father-figure he had not known within his own family (having been born at Ynysybwl on the 16 February, 1941 in unsettled circumstances at the height of WW2).

Brian was raised initially by his maternal grandparents and, when they died, by his maternal aunt, Doris, at Thompson Street, Ynysybwl. On leaving school, he took a job as a trainee chef; but it wasn’t long before he went to work as a trainee and ultimately senior figure in the stores department of the old East Glamorgan Hospital at Church Village. This was a job he came to know like the back of his hand and in which he remained until retirement in 2006.

Though dedicated to his job, Brian possessed a wider vision for the society and country into which he had been born. He pursued that vision with commitment and integrity as a community figure, as a churchman and as a political activist in Plaid Cymru until the very end.

Brian was a lifelong member, and ultimately deacon and secretary, of Zion English Baptist chapel in Robert St., Ynysybwl. He was also a founder-member and leader of several community and social enterprises in the village and its environs. Among them were the local Ramblers society; a Youth Club that ran for many years on Robert Street; the Dârwynno Outdoor Pursuits Centre and its most recent addition, ‘Caban Guto’ (which Brian officially opened on 10 July, 2021), and the Ynysybwl Regeneration Partnership of which he was director between 2007 anfd 2012.

He was first elected a Plaid Cymru member of Ynysybwl Community Council in 1986 and served without a break on that body for 26 years. He regarded his rôle there (as elsewhere) as one of serving the community as a whole, not only that section of it which had voted for him. I believe it’s fair to say that his electoral opponents, as well as the wider public, appreciated this approach to politics on his part – an approach which absolutely typified him.

Brian’s first foray into a wider political field – that of the (then) Cynon Valley Borough Council – was in 1979 when he stood for election alongside his mentor, Gernant Jones, in an attempt to limit damage to the Party’s cause arising from a decision by a former Plaid councillor, Norma Harvey, to stand as an Independent in opposition to the Party. Unfortunately, Norma’s decision resulted in splitting the Plaid vote thereby allowing Labour (temporarily) to take both borough council seats – including Gernant’s, which he had held for some years prior. It hardly needs sayng that Norma’s campaign got nowhere as she came bottom of the poll. There’s a lesson there, folks!

Brian was not politically ambitious for himself. So, when Gernant again stood for election to the CVBC in 1983, his running mate wasn’t him but Gareth Evans, Coed-y-cwm, who taught French in the Rhondda. In 1983, this time without a ‘renegade’ candidate to split the vote (though two Independents stood) Gernant was comfortably re-elected at the top of the poll and stayed there in 1986, 1987 and 1991 (with Gareth joining him on the local authority between 1987-91). During all this time, Brian was content to be a ‘back-room boy’: planning, persuading and campaigning on the Party’s behalf.

In 1995, a lead-election was held for the new Rhondda Cynon Taf local authority, formed in 1996 out of three previously existing borough councils (Cynon Valley; Rhondda; Taf-Elai). At this contest Ynysybwl was awarded a single member as opposed to the two that had previously been allocated on CVBC. Against every expectation, Gernant lost his seat by a single vote (696 to 695) to Labour’s Christine Chapman, the wife of a local GP. She was subsequently elected (1999) to the first Welsh Assembly as constituency member for the Cynon Valley.

It was this jolt – together with Gernant’s advancing years (he was 75) that spurred Brian into biting the electoral bullet in a way he had not previously sought to do. Thus, at the second RhCT borough election in 1999, Brian agreed to stand – with some reluctance as I recall – as the Party’s candidate for the Ynysybwl ward.

His reluctance was based not on any misgiving about the Party or on serving the community of which he thought so much. Rather, it was based on an entirely objective – and humble – realisation that, if he stood, he knew, without question, he would be elected – such was the respect in which he was widely (and rightly) held.

So it proved. In his initial RhCT election in 1999, Brian polled 745 votes (45.7%) to Labour’s 504 (30.9%) with an Independent on 380 (23.3%). He stood again in 2004, easily topping the poll above Labour, an Independent and a LibDem. The same was true in 2008 as he topped the poll with 51.3% of the vote, above Labour and a LibDem. In 2003-04 Brian served as Chair of RhCT local authority (a post subsequently re-designated ‘mayor’ by the Labour Party).

In all, Brian served on RhCT.CBC. for thirteen years (1999-2012); but decided as he entered his 70s to make way for younger candidates. He was by then 71, retired and had no wish to ‘hog’ the electoral stage. With Gernant and him having led the Party locally between them for at least forty years (1972-2012) a period of difficult readjustment inevitably lay ahead.

So it proved. In subsequent borough elections (2012 and 2017), Labour managed to regain the Ynysybwl seat on RhCT council (much to Brian’s disappointment); but it was not to last. To his relief, Ynysybwl (by then restored to be a two-seat ward) comfortably returned two Plaid members, Amanda Ellis and Tony Burnell, to RhCT Council in 2022 (in what was otherwise a disappointing election for the Party in the borough).

Sadly and tragically, Tony Burnell died a few months later, which meant, inevitably, a by-election. This was held in September 2022 and resulted in Paula Evans, the Plaid candidate, comfortably holding the seat against Labour, Conservative, Green and ‘Gwlad’ candidates: the latter having no chance of winning but seemingly content to put the seat at risk by seeking to split the ‘Welsh aware’ vote. (The lesson is still to be learned).

By this stage, Brian’s health was deteriorating markedly. He was becoming frailer and more susceptible to falling. Even so, while no longer able to canvass, drop leaflets or campaign on the streets, he sought to do what he could in support of Paula’s by-election contest by plastering 28, Thompson Street with her posters to show that she had his full and willing support.

Brian Arnold gave exceptionally long service to his community and to Plaid Cymru. Thus, it was fitting that in January 2022 the trustees of the Llanwynno-based Edward Thomas Charity (founded in 1678 – yes, you read that correctly) included him among those whom the Charity formally honours each year for service to the community. The ceremony is normally held annually in the ancient church at Llanwynno but had to be held on-line in 2022 owing to Covid restrictions. Nevertheless, it was a well-deserved (and appreciated) gesture by the trustees.

Plaid Cymru too readily paid tribute to Brian as one who devoted much of his time, energy and undoubted interpersonal skills to building the party and encouraging comradeship within it (sometimes in difficult circumstances it must be said!).

After he stood down from elective politics in 2012, the Party bestowed on him at its annual conference in 2013 its Outstanding Achievement Award in recognition of his long and sustained service at many levels across some fifty-five years (until then). At his passing on the 28 January, 2023, a few weeks before his 82nd birthday, Leanne Wood, a previous leader of the Party, paid him fulsome tribute for his life’s work, as did Heledd Fychan, regional A.S. for South Wales Central. in a warm tribute delivered at Brian’s funeral at Glyn-taf Crematorium on the 6th March this year.

It was a shock to hear of Brian’s decease because, somehow, he always seemed to have a busy positivism about him. It was a disappointment too that I was unable to make it to his funeral to pay my respects to someone I had known as a political colleague and friend since I first joined Plaid Cymru, aged 14, in 1962.

I met Brian soon thereafter as we campaigned for Plaid Cymru’s candidates in the Aberdare constituency (as it then was) in the general elections of 1964, 1966 and subsequently. During all that time, I can honestly say – along with probably everyone who knew him – that, while we might have argued over issues, we never quarrelled; and I, for one, will miss those occasional sessions which members of the Cynon Valley constituency party at its best would have at the Brynffynnon Inn, Llanwynno or the Old Bwl Inn as we put Wales and the world to right!

Brian was a profoundly moral individual who radiated personal and political integrity. He treated – perhaps especially – his direst political opponents (not least in the Labour Party) with respect and moderation and they respected him in return. His friends, Plaid Cymru and the cause of Welsh advancement are the better for having known him – and the poorer for his loss.

Brian served his community selflessly. That is beyond question.

The wider significance of his and Gernant’s electoral and political work is that, for years during the 1950s, ‘60s, ‘70s and ‘80s, they proved – along with others such as Ted Meriman in Ogmore Vale, Glyn James at Ferndale and Pauline Jarman in Mountain Ash – that the Labour Party could be beaten by credible Plaid Cymru candidates representative of the communities they sought to serve.

The significance of their work lies too in the confidence this still imparts to others, and in having helped to drive the huge constitutional advance Wales has made during the past quarter of a century.

Does a journey of a thousand miles not start with a single step ?

David Leslie Davies,

07/2023

Hanes Plaid Cymru