Books

Books

Title Author Year Language Publisher
Voice From the Valleys Phil Williams 1981 S Plaid Cymru
Gwynfor Evans Pennar Davies 1976 C Tŷ John Penry
Rhagom i Ryddid Gwynfor Evans 1964 C Plaid Cymru
A National Future for Wales Gwynfor Evans 1975 S Plaid Cymru
Triwyr Penllyn Gwynedd Pierce 1960 C Plaid Cymru
Cymru’n Deffro John Davies 1981 C Y Lolfa
Tân yn Llŷn Dafydd Jenkins 1937 C Gwasg Aberystwyth
Wales a Nation Again P. Berresfod Ellis 1968 S Tandem
O Ddifri 1 Dafydd Wigley 1992 C Gwasg Gwynedd
Dal Ati 2 Dafydd Wigley 1993 C Gwasg Gwynedd
Wales Can Win Gwynfor Evans 1973 S Christopher Davies, Llandybie
The Story of Plaid Cymru Dafydd Williams 1990 S Plaid Cymru
Aros Mae Gwynfor Evans 1971 C Gwasg John Penry, Abertawe
Seiliau Hanesyddol Cenedlaetholdeb Cymru Chwech Darlith 1950 C Plaid Cymru
The Historical Basis of Welsh Nationalism Six Lectures 1950 S Plaid Cymru
Seiri Cenedl Gwynfor Evans 1986 C Gwasg Gomer
Tros Gymru J.E. a’r Blaid J. E. Jones 1970 C Gwasg John Penry, Abertawe
Geiriau Gwynfor Peter Hughes Griffiths 2006 C Y Lolfa
Towards Welsh Freedom Dr D J Davies 1958 S Plaid Cymru
Gwynfor. Rhag pob brad Rhys Evans 2005 C Y Lolfa
The Fight for Welsh Freedom Gwynfor Evans 2000 S Y Lolfa
         
         
Welsh and Scottish Nationalism A Study Sir Reginald Coupland 1954 S Collins
When Was Wales? Gwyn A. Williams 1985 S Penguin Books
Rebirth of a Nation 1880 – 1980 Kenneth O. Morgan 1981 S Oxford University Press.
University of Wales Press
The Welsh Nationalist Party 1925 – 45
A Call to Nationhood
D.Hywel Davies 1983 S University of Wales Press,
and St Martin’s Press, New York
Welsh Nationalism in the Twentieth Century,
The Ethnic Option and the Modern State
Charlotte Aull Davies 1989 S Praeger
Plaid Cymru. The Emergence of a Political Party Laura McAllister 2001 S Seren
Plaid Cymru . An Ideological Analysis Alan Sandry 2011 S Welsh Academic Press
The Fascist Party in Wales? Richard Wyn Jones 2014 S UWP
Ein Stori Ni Emrys Roberts 2017 C Y Lolfa
From Depression to Devolution.  Leon Gooberman 2017 S UWP
Cows Cobs & Corner Shops Y Lôn Laeth i’r Ddinas   Megan Hayes 2018 S Y Lolfa
Hanes yn y Tir Elin Jones 2021 C Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
History Grounded Elin Jones 2021 S Gwasg Carreg Gwalch
The Welsh Language in Cardiff Owen John Thomas 2021 S Y Lolfa
Eutopia: Studies in Euro-Welshness.  M.Wynn Thomas 2021 S UWP
The Impact of Devolution in Wales   2022 S UWP
Hands Off Wales  Dr Wynn Thomas 2022 S Y Lolfa
Causes in Common.  Daryl Leeworthy 2022 S UWP
Brittle with Relics  A History of Wales 1962 – 1997.  Richard King 2023 S Faber
Putting Wales First: The Political Thought of Plaid Cymru. Richard Wyn Jones 2024 S UWP
The Politics of Co-Opposition John Osmond 2024 S Welsh Academic Press
1964 Rhagom i Ryddyd 1981Cymru'n Deffro
1975 National Future for Wales 1981 Voice from the Valleys
1990 Story of Plaid Cymru 1983 Call to Nationhood
2001 Plaid Cymru The Emergence of a Political Party  

 

 

Clive Reid, Swansea 1935 – 2014

2014Clive Reid GwyrTributes have been paid to the late Clive Reid, Swansea, who died in November 2014.   A former Plaid Cymru parliamentary candidate for Swansea East and chairman of the Swansea West constituency, his life was honoured at his funeral in orations by the Rev Jill Hayley Harries, Heini Gruffudd and Gruffydd ap Gwent.

Photos of Clive Reid, courtesy of Anne Reid and Heini Gruffudd

Clive Reid, Swansea

Sadly Wales has lost Clive Reid, a well-known chemist as well as a staunch member of Plaid Cymru. Clive was brought up in Barry in a seafaring family but moved to work and live in Swansea. This tribute was delivered in Welsh at his funeral by Heini Gruffudd and translated by Dafydd Williams.

 

It is a privilege to say a word about Clive, and recall his strength of character as well as his civilised and pleasant demeanour.

Thank the lord for the deacon in Walham Green Welsh chapel in London who advised Clive and Anne that within the space of two years they would settle down to live there for good. What a shame that other Welsh people did not react in the same way as Clive, by moving back to Wales – and ironic that Walham Green chapel closed in 1988. Clive’s response to that advice indicates his dedication to Wales and his determination to live a full life as a Welshman.

Step by step he set about mastering the Welsh language, with great success. He enjoyed his Welsh lessons in school and pursued an O level in the language. On his mother’s side of the family he had Welsh-speaking relations and he became a member of Urdd Gobaith Cymru. Meeting Anne ensured another reason for persisting, and a long time was to elapse before Sara, David and Mari realised the significance of their parents’ decision to raise their family in a Welsh-speaking home. Clive was an embodiment of the way in which the Welsh language can gain ground.

Clive and Anne arrived in Swansea at a time of great excitement in Wales. This was the era of the drowning of Tryweryn, Gwynfor winning Carmarthen, and the foundation of Cymdeithas yr Iaith. Soon Plaid Cymru won seats in Meirionnydd and Caernarfon, and, with others, Clive saw to it that the waves of national renaissance reached Swansea as well.

After settling down in Killay, by now with a young child, he became aware of the evident anti-Welsh nature of political life of Swansea at the time. Clive was not ready to accept the way so many Swansea politicians, especially those in the Labour Party, were so ready to turn their backs on their national heritage, and he became a keen letter writer to the local paper.

He served as chairman of Plaid Cymru in Swansea West for three years and set up a chemist’s shop in Morriston. A small room at the back of the shop became the venue of many meetings that discussed Plaid and the nation, while he was dispensing medicines.

Clive contested a number of local elections in Morriston, defeating Labour in 1976, but not beating the Ratepayers. He also stood twice at Parliamentary level in Swansea East, sadly without any success. At the same time he served as Plaid’s spokesperson on health.

He held strong beliefs. He campaigned against cutting the number of beds in West Glamorgan hospitals, and against an army exhibition in Margam Park, which, in his view, was attracting young people to the armed forces without their recognising the dangers or the moral implications.

Here in Swansea there were campaigns to set up a Welsh-medium secondary school, which followed Clive’s wise counsel to decline going to Sandfields in the shadow of its chemical works.

Before that came the intrusion of the 1969 Investiture, of which Clive was critical. It was not that pantomime that was important to him that year, but the setting up of the Welsh-medium Ysgol Gyfun Ystalyfera. So what would he do, when invited by the residents of Lôn Camlad, to open their street party? Some of them were customers in his shop, and they saw the occasion as a national celebration. So what could be done but turn up to open the party, with me in attendance to take photographs and understand that there was more than one idea of Wales.

He talked about the time that he heard a Labour candidate trying to convince customers in his shop, not knowing he could hear, telling them, “We are not Nationalists, we are Internationalists”. Clive knew that this was a ‘British nationalist’ talking, whose internationalism went no further than London.

And Clive was certain in his backing for the highest standards of internationalism. He took an interest in Europe’s small countries, with Brittany one of his favourite destinations. He held shares in the P&O shipping company, which meant he could take his car and caravan to the continent half price, and he took his family on several trips to Brittany and France in particular. Under his influence I also ventured into the world of stocks and shares, and travelled cheaply with the family to Europe. The channel tunnel and cheap air travel shattered the share values, but Clive and his family carried on with their travels.

After retirement he still continued to make the case for Wales and the Welsh language. He was in correspondence recently in the Chemists’ Society magazine on the topic of Welsh language prescriptions after Morrisons in Bangor refused to accept Welsh prescriptions. In his letter, Clive asked why Welsh was regarded as a problem, although along with many other countries in the world Wales is a bilingual country. And then he reminded his readers that half a century ago the language of prescriptions was Latin.

That was the sort of person Clive was: well informed, conscientious, committed, someone who served his community and Wales with the highest standards.

You, his heirs and descendents, can be proud of him, remembering his ceaseless care for you. We remember him with the deepest respect, thanking him for his contribution, and recalling his late daughter, who was so dear to him, to you and to us.

Heini Gruffudd

2014Clive Reid Llun Ymgyrch

Remembering Clive Reid

This tribute was delivered in Welsh at his funeral by Gruffydd ap Gwent and translated by Dafydd Williams

I first met Clive in the early 60s, after I returned from college in Aberystwyth, through the involvement we both had with Plaid Cymru. He had to come to live in Swansea after two years in London, full of enthusiasm for everything that was good about Wales and keen to share and defend what he recognised as our nation’s treasures. This was his dream and he saw Plaid Cymru as the best vehicle to fulfil it.

On the whole politics in Swansea at that time was rather flat, but suddenly everything was changed in July 1966 when Gwynfor Evans won the Carmarthen By-election. Wales was alight and the period that followed, with by-elections in the Rhondda and Caerffili, was remarkably exciting. Everything was possible. Clive was in the thick of things and delighted. Several people remarked that Clive, like Gwynfor, came from Barry and had learnt Welsh. Another boost for our expectations!

From the office in Cardiff came the command that Plaid Cymru had to stand in every parliamentary constituency in Wales in the next General Election. That meant a quite unexpected development for me. One evening I answered the door in Yr Olchfa to discover Dr J. Gwyn Griffiths and Clive on the step. I gave in to their plea to stand as candidate in Swansea West and a new window opened in my life.

Over time Clive’s focus was increasingly drawn to Swansea East and the back room of Reid’s Chemist shop on Morriston Square became a centre for Plaid activity. Clive’s penetrating letters in the Evening Post were a source of inspiration for Plaid members everywhere and his dedication to fight for the people of Swansea East in particular an example to us all. Later on Clive himself stood as parliamentary candidate.

Today we remember and give thanks for Clive the patriot, the campaigner for justice, the chemist and Christian, but above all, Clive the man, the civilised gentleman, the friend and father. To him his family came first – Anne, Sara, David, Mari and the grandchildren. We know that life was not always easy for this family but in both fair and stormy weather Clive’s place was in the bosom of his family.

We are all richer for having known Clive and the world is a better place because of his life.

Thank you Clive.

Gruffydd ap Gwent

1947 – The War Office Creating Havoc in Wales

1947 – The War Office Creating Havoc in Wales (as told by two cuttings in Plaid Cymru’s Welsh-language paper, Y Ddraig Goch)

1947 Tregaron Y Ddraig Goch TachweddWHY?

Because the War Office was considering a takeover of 27,000 acres of agricultural land in the Tregaron area to provide a training camp for the Royal Engineers. This followed similar actions in Penyberth, Epynt, the Preseli mountains etc.  Later on, enlargement of the military camp at Bronaber near Trawsfynydd was also considered. Plaid Cymru led the opposition to all these in turn.

WHEN?

The campaign to save Tregaron in particular was fought between the autumn of 1947 and the summer of 1948.  The date of the protest seen in these two cuttings was Thursday, 16 October 1947.

WHERE?

The protest seen in the two images (‘the procession of flags’) took place in Park Place, Cardiff on Thursday, 16 October 1947.  On that day, the War Office was staging a conference with other government ministries to discuss the plans.  Dozens of telegrams were presented from all parts of Wales opposing the proposal to the Town and Country Planning official in Park Place that morning.

1947 Hydref 22 Baner ac Amserau CymruWHO?

Plaid Cymru led the campaign in Tregaron, in cooperation with local farmers and Undeb Cymru Fydd.  The protest in Cardiff was specifically organised by Plaid Cymru, with 20 party members taking part.  In the second picture, the procession is led by Nans Jones who worked in Plaid’s office in Cardiff.  She can be seen in the first picture too, standing second on the right next to the General Secretary J. E. Jones, (who is standing on the pavement).

WHAT was the result?

Some battles were won, others lost.  This was among those that were won, and the War Office gave up its plans to take over land in Tregaron by the summer of 1948.


Photographer presents pictures from the 1960’s

1964 Meirion yn Diolch i Gwynfor
1964 Meirion yn Diolch i Gwynfor

The photographer Tudur Owen, from Croesor, has presented a series of pictures dating back to 1964 to the Plaid Cymru History Society.  Among the photographs are the Adoption Meeting of Elystan Morgan as a candidate in 1964, celebrations in the Plaid Cymru conference in 1966 following Gwynfor Evans’ by-election breakthrough, the Rhondda West and Caerffili campaigns of 1967 and 1968 and Dafydd Wigley’s campaign in Meirionnydd in 1970.

Plaid History Chair Dafydd Williams said, “This collection is a substantial addition to the archive and its great to see all the activity and buzz of the 1960s era brought to life in these photos.

“It’s interesting to see the presence of Winnie Ewing and a contingent of friends from the SNP in these images, in several memorable campaigns – a sure sign of the ties between our two national movements over the years.

Winnie Ewing a Vic Davies yn Nolgellau 1966
Winnie Ewing a Vic Davies yn Nolgellau 1966

“We are truly grateful to Tudur Owen for presenting this collection.”

 

Were you in Scotland?

2014 Leanne Alban Scores if not hundreds of Plaid members made their way north to help Yes Scotland in their fight for independence. Were you one of them? If so do you have a story we could publish on the Plaid History website (www.hanesplaidcymru.org)? We would welcome a note telling us where you went, any anecdote and a photo if possible. Please send to Dafydd Williams (daitenby@gmail.com).

Hanes Plaid Cymru